{"id":1662,"date":"2019-02-05T09:25:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T14:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/?p=1662"},"modified":"2019-02-05T07:54:02","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T12:54:02","slug":"concise-writing-tips-and-tricks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/concise-writing-tips-and-tricks\/","title":{"rendered":"Concise Writing: Tips and Tricks"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"cl-wrapper cl-quote-wrapper\"><div class=\"cl-quote  \"><blockquote>I would have written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time.<\/blockquote><cite>Blaise Pascal, French philosopher and mathematician<\/cite><\/div><\/section>\n<h3>Tips for writing concisely by <a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/meet\/danielle-perry\/\">Danielle Perry<\/a>, GWC Tutor<\/h3>\n<p>Writing concisely is an important aspect of scientific writing and a skill that takes practice to develop. Being concise can help you reach your audience more directly and effectively. The following post provides helpful tips from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center to achieve clear, concise, and direct writing.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Use the active voice, when possible<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Using strong active verbs leads to direct and concise sentences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Passive: <\/em><\/strong><u>It was instructed<\/u> by the professor that the assignments <u>must be<\/u> submitted by the due date.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Active:<\/em><\/strong> The professor <u>instructed<\/u> that the assignment <u>be<\/u> submitted by the due date.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Passive:<\/em><\/strong> <u>It was earlier demonstrated<\/u> that climate change <u>can be caused<\/u> by air pollution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Active:<\/em><\/strong> Early studies <u>demonstrated<\/u> that air pollution <u>can cause<\/u> climate change.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Put the action of the sentence in the verb. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Try to avoid making verbs into nouns by adding <em>\u2013tion<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong>An <u>evaluation<\/u> of the methods <u>needs to be done<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>The methods <u>need to be evaluated<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong><em>Or<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">We <u>need to evaluate<\/u> the methods.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Reduce wordy verbs\/phrases.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>is aware, has knowledge of &#8211;&gt; knows<\/li>\n<li>is taking &#8211;&gt; takes<\/li>\n<li>are indications &#8211;&gt; indicates<\/li>\n<li>are suggestive &#8211;&gt; suggests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Use phrases like \u201cIt is,\u201d \u201cThere is,\u201d \u201cThere are,\u201d etc. moderately. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example:&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><u>It was<\/u> the final result <u>that<\/u> finally persuaded me.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>The final result finally persuaded me. <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Remember to eliminate unnecessary words.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong><u>There are<\/u> likely to be many researchers that <u>raise questions<\/u> about this <u>methodological approach<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>Many researchers are likely to <u>question<\/u> this <u>methodology<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Try avoiding vague, all-purpose nouns that can lead to wordiness. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&#8212;<em>Such as:<\/em> area, aspect, situation, consideration, degree, case, field<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong>Research is increasing in the field of nutrition and food science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>Research is increasing in nutrition and food science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong><em>Or<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Research within nutrition and food science is increasing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Eliminate unnecessary prepositional phrases, which increases sentence length.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong>The focus <u>of this project<\/u> was to study the effects <u>of sea level rise<\/u> <u>on coastal habitats.<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>This project examined how sea level rise affects coastal habitats.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong>The opinion of the group is\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>The group\u2019s opinion is\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong>The research of wetland restoration\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>Wetland restoration research \u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Use \u2013<em>ing <\/em>words sparingly <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>\u2013ing <\/em>words can decrease sentence strength and increase wordiness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Example: <\/em><\/strong>The students <u>were researching<\/u> climate change impacts<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><strong><em>Instead: <\/em><\/strong>The students <u>researched<\/u> climate change impacts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 30px\" start=\"9\">\n<li><strong>Shorten\/Rephrase wordy phrases<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table style=\"margin-left: 30px\">\n<tbody style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong><em>Instead of\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong><em>Use\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The reason for<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">because, since, why<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The reason that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Due to the fact that &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Considering the fact that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">On the grounds that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">This is why<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Despite the fact that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">although, even though<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Regardless of the fact that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">In the event that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">if<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Under circumstances in which<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">On the occasion of<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">when<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">In a situation in which<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Under circumstances in which<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">As regards<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">about<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">In reference to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">With regard to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Concerning the matter of<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Where\u2026is concerned &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Is able to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">can<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Has the opportunity to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Is in a position to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Has the capacity for<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Has the ability to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">It is possible that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">may, might, can, or could<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">There is a chance that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">It could happen that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Prior to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">before, after, simultaneously<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">In anticipation of<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Following on<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"330\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">At the same time as &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px\" width=\"245\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong><em>*<\/em><\/strong>This list was adopted by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center from Joseph Williams, <em>Style: Ten Lesson in Clarity and Grace. <\/em>3<sup>rd<\/sup> ed. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1989.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Follow this link, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.joensuu.fi\/pages\/whamalai\/sciwri\/grammar1.pdf\">Grammar and style notes for scientific writing<\/a>, for more helpful writing tips. And, be sure to <a href=\"http:\/\/mywco.com\/urigradwc\">schedule an appointment<\/a> at the Graduate Writing Center if you would like help making your own writing more concise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tips for writing concisely by Danielle Perry, GWC Tutor Writing concisely is an important aspect of scientific writing and a skill that takes practice to develop. Being concise can help you reach your audience more directly and effectively. The following post provides helpful tips from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center to achieve clear, concise, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2327,"featured_media":1671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[65,38,29],"class_list":["post-1662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-danielleperry","tag-tips-and-tricks","tag-writing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2327"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1662"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1695,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662\/revisions\/1695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/graduate-writing-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}