{"id":175549,"date":"2022-01-06T12:47:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T17:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/?p=175549"},"modified":"2022-01-06T12:47:04","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T17:47:04","slug":"worldwide-study-on-impacts-of-bottom-trawling-on-health-of-seabeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/news\/worldwide-study-on-impacts-of-bottom-trawling-on-health-of-seabeds\/","title":{"rendered":"GSO professor part of a worldwide study on impacts of bottom trawling on health of seabeds"},"content":{"rendered":"
January 6, 2022 <\/span><\/h5>\n

A worldwide study on the impacts of bottom trawling, which accounts for a quarter of the world\u2019s seafood harvest and can negatively affect marine ecosystems, has found that seabeds are in good health where trawl fisheries are sustainably managed.<\/span><\/p>\n

The research published in<\/span> Proceedings of the National Academy of Science<\/span><\/i><\/a> (PNAS) by a team including co-author<\/span> Jeremy Collie<\/span><\/a>, Professor of Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island’s Graduate School of Oceanography, builds on recent international collaboration in this field and is the first worldwide study of its kind. It brings together data from 24 large marine regions around the world to establish a relationship between distribution and intensity of trawling activities and the biological state of seabeds.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Researchers, led by CSIRO, Australia\u2019s national science agency, assessed the status of seabed biota, or marine organisms, on a scale from 1 (unimpacted) to 0 (fully impacted) and found that 15 regions studied had a status greater than 0.9, while three had a status less than 0.7, and 1.5% of all seabed areas studied had a depleted status of 0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lead author and CSIRO marine scientist Roland Pitcher said that the study shows that good management of fisheries contributes to better outcomes for the broader ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe results show that effectively managed and sustainable trawl fisheries are associated with regions having high seabed status of 0.95 or more,\u201d said Pitcher. \u201cRegions that had low seabed status scores were places where fish stocks typically are over-exploited and have ineffective management regimes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDetailed data were not available for all jurisdictions where bottom trawling occurs, but importantly, this study provides the world\u2019s first statistics to estimate the impact of global trawling and provides an evidence base to inform effective improvements to trawling practices worldwide.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Data from the northwest Atlantic\u2014the coastal and offshore waters extending from the Carolinas to Greenland\u2014were not available for this study but the results are relevant to the region, where bottom trawls and dredges account for much of the fisheries catch.<\/span><\/p>\n

In U.S. waters the Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 mandated the protection and restoration of essential fish habitat. The New England Fisheries Management Council uses the<\/span> Fishing Effects Model<\/span><\/a> to calculate the percentage of seafloor habitat that is disturbed by bottom fishing.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBetween 1996 and 2017, total habitat disturbance from all gears combined declined from 35% to 20%,\u201d said Collie. \u201cBottom trawls accounted for about 90% of total habitat disturbance, hence the decrease in disturbance largely reflects the reduction in bottom-trawl fishing effort during this time. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThese trends indicate that maintaining fishing effort at sustainable levels has the added benefit of reducing impact to the seabed animal life that sustains fisheries production.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

University of Washington, Seattle, fisheries scientist Ray Hilborn said the research demonstrated the power of global collaboration for fisheries research.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBy bringing these data together from across 24 large marine regions of the world we are able to establish foundational statistical relationships between trawling activities, their impacts and ecosystem status, including implications of trawl-gear choices and spatial distributions of trawl intensity,\u201d said Hilborn. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThis research is a critical step in moving towards an overall estimate of the global impact of trawling, and understanding the steps required to improve fisheries management, reduce exploitation, improve stock sustainability and the status of the seabed environment.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A worldwide study on the impacts of bottom trawling, which accounts for a quarter of the world\u2019s seafood harvest and can negatively affect marine ecosystems, has found that seabeds are in good health where trawl fisheries are sustainably managed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2165,"featured_media":175554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[289,894,1080,1612],"class_list":["post-175549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-biological-oceanography","tag-fisheries","tag-jeremy-collie","tag-sustainable-fisheries-management"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2165"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175549"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175553,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175549\/revisions\/175553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}