{"id":12396,"date":"2026-07-14T08:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/?p=12396"},"modified":"2026-07-18T15:16:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T15:16:37","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-the-second-american-republic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-second-american-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rise and Fall of the Second American Republic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Manisha Sinha, University of Connecticut<br>April 8, time TBD<br>Location TBD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A second American republic emerged with the end of slavery during the Civil War and the Reconstruction Amendments&#8217; reinvention of constitutional government and found its last expression in the nationalization of women&#8217;s suffrage in 1920. This republic&#8217;s destruction by 1900, inaugurated an era of hierarchy and inequality-racial, ethnic, gendered, and economic-rather than one of equal citizenship promised by the Civil War and emancipation. Democracy itself, the fall of Reconstruction reveals, can be systematically overthrown and repressed for long periods in U.S. history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manisha Sinha is the Draper Chair in American History at the University of Connecticut and Past President of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic. She received her Ph.D. from Columbia University where her dissertation was nominated for the Bancroft prize. She is the recipient of numerous fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Mellon Foundation, including the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship in 2022. She taught at the University of Massachusetts for over twenty years where she was awarded the Chancellor\u2019s Medal, the highest honor bestowed on faculty.\u00a0She is the author of\u00a0<em>The Counterrevolution of Slavery: Politics and Ideology in Antebellum South Carolina<\/em>\u00a0which was named one of the ten best books on slavery in\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>. Her book\u00a0<em>The Slave&#8217;s Cause: A History of Abolition<\/em>, which won the Frederick Douglass, the Organization of American Historians\u2019 Avery Craven, the Southern Historical Association\u2019s biennial James Rawley, and SHEAR Best Book prizes, was also long listed for the National Book Award for Non-Fiction. It<em>\u00a0<\/em>was widely reviewed and named editor\u2019s choice in\u00a0<em>The New York Times Book Review\u00a0<\/em>and the book of the week by\u00a0<em>Times Higher Education\u00a0<\/em>to coincide with its UK publication<em>.\u00a0<\/em>She is the author and editor of several other books and articles. Her latest book,\u00a0<em>The Rise and Fall of the Second American Republic: Reconstruction, 1860-1920\u00a0<\/em>was published in 2024 by Liveright (Norton) and reviewed in\u00a0<em>The New York Review of Books, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Times Literary Supplement, and The New Republic\u00a0<\/em>among other outlets.\u00a0It won the 2026 biennial President\u2019s Book Prize from the Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. She was nominated to the Organization of American Historians\u2019 Distinguished Lecture Series in 2003. She was a Visiting Professor at the University of Paris, Diderot in 2018 and at the University of Heidelberg in 2022, where she received the 2021 James W.C. Pennington award. A historian of the long nineteenth century, her research interests lie in the transnational histories of slavery, abolition, and feminism and the history and legacy of the Civil War and Reconstruction. She\u00a0has written for\u00a0<em>The Times Literary Supplement, The New York Review of Books, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The New York Daily News, Time Magazine, CNN, The Boston Globe, Dissent, The Nation, Jacobin,<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>The Huffington Post<\/em>\u00a0and has been interviewed by the national and international press.<\/p>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_81' >\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h3 class=\"gform_title\">The Rise and Fall of the Second American Republic<\/h3>\n                            <p class='gform_description'>American Revolutions Speaker Series<\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_81'  action='\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12396' data-formid='81' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_81' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id=\"field_81_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_81_1'>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_81_1_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_1.3' id='input_81_1_3' value=''   aria-required='true'     \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_81_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>First<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_81_1_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_1.6' id='input_81_1_6' value=''   aria-required='true'     \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_81_1_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>Last<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_81_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_81_2'>Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_81_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_81_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Email list<\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_81_5'>Would you like to join our email list to learn about future events?<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><ul class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_81_5'><li class='gchoice gchoice_81_5_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5.1' type='checkbox'  value='Yes'  id='choice_81_5_1'   aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_81_5\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_81_5_1' id='label_81_5_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Yes<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_81_6\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >How did you hear about this event?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><ul class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_81_6'><li class='gchoice gchoice_81_6_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_6.1' type='checkbox'  value='Email'  id='choice_81_6_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_81_6_1' id='label_81_6_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Email<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><li class='gchoice gchoice_81_6_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_6.2' type='checkbox'  value='Website'  id='choice_81_6_2'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_81_6_2' id='label_81_6_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Website<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><li class='gchoice gchoice_81_6_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_6.3' type='checkbox'  value='Poster'  id='choice_81_6_3'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_81_6_3' id='label_81_6_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Poster<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><li class='gchoice gchoice_81_6_4'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_6.4' type='checkbox'  value='Other'  id='choice_81_6_4'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_81_6_4' id='label_81_6_4' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Other<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_81_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-multiselect field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_81_3'>Affiliation<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_multiselect'><select multiple='multiple'  size='7' name='input_3[]' id='input_81_3' class='medium gfield_select'   aria-invalid=\"false\"  aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_81_3\"><option value='Student' >Student<\/option><option value='Faculty' >Faculty<\/option><option value='Staff' >Staff<\/option><option value='Alumni' >Alumni<\/option><option value='Community member' >Community member<\/option><\/select><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_81_3'>Thank you for helping us understand and serve our audience. <\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_81' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_81' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_81' id='gform_theme_81' value='legacy' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_81' id='gform_style_settings_81' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_81' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='81' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='erWx8vEDCddlTT0pAQWDJqwtGATtlUT995adL4dAJXTdxDq\/J6xy2sq5EufdZf4Ix+I\/QlDoawnaJayKh8UABcZrf2jWLq0YPDowP\/aFHUwcOLU=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_81' value='WyJbXSIsIjE5YjFhNGNhOWU0ODZkNDkyY2ExMmRlYWVkNDgwYzk2Il0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_81' id='gform_target_page_number_81' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_81' id='gform_source_page_number_81' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"17\"\/><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 81, 'https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_81').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_81');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_81').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_81').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_81').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_81').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/  }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_81').val();gformInitSpinner( 81, 'https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [81, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_81'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_81').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [81]);window['gf_submitting_81'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_81').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_81').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"81\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_81\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_81\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_81\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 81, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} ); \n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Manisha Sinha<\/strong><br \/> <strong>April 8, time TBD<\/strong><br \/> <strong>Location TBD<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4099,"featured_media":12397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[247,303,251],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanities-festival","category-revolutions-spring","category-upcoming-events"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4099"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12398,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12396\/revisions\/12398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}