{"id":11701,"date":"2021-06-30T14:20:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T18:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/?p=11701"},"modified":"2024-02-12T14:59:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T19:59:19","slug":"sargassum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/2021\/06\/30\/sargassum\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessing Societal Impacts of Harmful Macroalgae Blooms in the Caribbean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tracey Dalton, Carlos Garcia-Quijano, Di Jin, Peter Freeman, Ken Hamel, Patricia Valentin-Llorens<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11730 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1619\/Logo-w-text.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"315\">This study explores how Sargassum events and management strategies impact people who live and work in the Caribbean region.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Project Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In recent years, the number, size and distribution of macroalgal blooms have increased globally. In the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico regions, Sargassum accumulations on shore and in the water have become an increasingly persistent and severe nuisance since first appearing in 2011.<\/p>\n<p>The impacts of these harmful algal bloom (HAB) events are still poorly understood. However, mounting evidence suggests that the size and frequency of these blooms pose unprecedented environmental, social, and economic risks, including threats to tourism, property values, fisheries, aquaculture, public health, and quality of life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Management responses to these HAB events vary considerably from place to place and can include the use of floating barriers and removal technologies, manual and mechanical removal of beached macroalgae, and transport and disposal of removed biomass, often to unlined landfills or illegal dump sites. These management activities pose unique challenges, yet are largely unstudied. Additionally, lack of coordination within and between communities, concerns about public safety, equity considerations, lack of policy development, and lack of authoritative best practice guidelines complicate management efforts.<\/p>\n<p>Our social science research team is collaborating with partners in the region who represent tourism, fisheries, environmental health, community development, and coastal resource management to (1) characterize the nature and severity of Sargassum events in the wider Caribbean; (2) investigate human well-being, local ecological knowledge, and individual attitudes, values and behaviors associated with Sargassum events across the Caribbean region; and (3) analyze economic impacts of Sargassum events.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Project Activities to Date<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Online Survey on Sargassum in the Caribbean: Incidence, Impacts, and Management <\/span>(Aug to Oct 2021)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">This survey closed Nov 8, 2021. We are currently analyzing survey data.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Fieldwork in Coastal Communities<\/span> (June 2022 &#8211; June 2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">In the summer of 2022, we visited Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, followed by Quintana Roo, Mexico later that year, to learn more about <em>Sargassum<\/em> impacts there. In spring\/summer of 2023, we visited the Florida Keys. In each community, we talked with community members, local leaders, fishers, and others impacted by <em>Sargassum<\/em> events. We are currently synthesizing results.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11986 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1619\/SASC-draft-flier-Emg-Span-June-2022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"604\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Funder:&nbsp;<\/strong> NOAA\u2019s NCCOS <a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/research\/stressor-impacts-mitigation\/pcmhab\/\">Prevention, Control, and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms Program<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Research Team<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/meet\/tracey-dalton\/\">Tracey Dalton<\/a>, PhD<br \/>\nProfessor, Department of Marine Affairs<br \/>\nDirector, Rhode Island Sea Grant<br \/>\nUniversity of Rhode Island<br \/>\n401\u2010874\u20102434<br \/>\ndalton@uri.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/meet\/carlos-garcia-quijano\/\">Carlos Garcia-Quijano,<\/a> PhD<br \/>\nAssociate Professor<br \/>\nDepartments of Anthropology &amp; Marine Affairs<br \/>\nUniversity of Rhode Island<br \/>\n401\u2010874\u20104297<br \/>\ncgarciaquijano@uri.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/djin\/\">Di Jin<\/a>, PhD<br \/>\nSenior Scientist<br \/>\nMarine Policy Center<br \/>\nWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution<br \/>\n508\u2010289\u20102874<br \/>\ndjin@whoi.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crc.uri.edu\/contacts_page\/peter-freeman\/\">Peter Freeman<\/a>, M.S.<br \/>\nCoastal Research Associate<br \/>\nCoastal Resources Center<br \/>\nUniversity of Rhode Island<br \/>\n401\u2010874\u20106645<br \/>\npfreeman@uri.edu<\/p>\n<p><strong>Graduate Students<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/2021\/02\/03\/ken-hamel\/\">Ken Hamel, M.S.<\/a><br \/>\nPhD Candidate<br \/>\nDepartment of Marine Affairs<br \/>\nUniversity of Rhode Island<br \/>\n808-748-1963<br \/>\nkenhamel@uri.edu<\/p>\n<p>Patricia Valentin-Llorens, B.A.<br \/>\nMaster\u2019s student<br \/>\nDepartment of Marine Affairs<br \/>\nUniversity of Rhode Island<br \/>\npatriciavll@uri.edu<\/p>\n<p>Press releases and related online material:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/research-admin\/noaa-awards-11-6-million-for-harmful-algal-bloom-research\/\">https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/research-admin\/noaa-awards-11-6-million-for-harmful-algal-bloom-research\/<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022<a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/project\/assessing-societal-impacts-of-harmful-macroalgae-blooms-in-the-caribbean\/\"> https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/project\/assessing-societal-impacts-of-harmful-macroalgae-blooms-in-the-caribbean\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tracey Dalton, Carlos Garcia-Quijano, Di Jin, Peter Freeman, Ken Hamel, Patricia Valentin-Llorens.  This study explores how Sargassum events and management strategies impact people who live and work in the Caribbean region.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[162,171,147],"tags":[195,177],"class_list":["post-11701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communities","category-fisheries","category-research","tag-carlos-garcia-quijano","tag-tracey-dalton"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11701"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12409,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11701\/revisions\/12409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/maf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}