{"id":16912,"date":"2025-06-25T16:02:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T20:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/?page_id=16912"},"modified":"2025-09-04T12:48:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:48:46","slug":"direct-patient-care-clinical-experience","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/direct-patient-care-clinical-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"Direct Patient Care\/Clinical Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"cl-wrapper cl-hero-wrapper\"><div class=\"cl-hero   cl-has-accessibility-controls\"><div class=\"cl-hero-proper\"><div class=\"overlay\"><div class=\"block\"><h1>Know what it&#8217;s like to care for others.<\/h1><\/div><\/div><div class=\"still\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1746\/17URIHS-446-scaled.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-controls-container\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-controls\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-icon\" title=\"Accessibility controls\">Accessibility controls<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control cl-accessibility-motion-control cl-accessibility-control-hidden\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-default\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Pause motion\">Pause motion<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Motion: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">On<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-alternate\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Play motion\">Play motion<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Motion: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">Off<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control cl-accessibility-contrast-control\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-default\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Increase text contrast\">Increase text contrast<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Contrast: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">Standard<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-alternate\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Reset text contrast\">Reset text contrast<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Contrast: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">High<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-system-setting\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-toggle\" title=\"Apply my preferences site-wide\"><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-toggle-label\">Apply site-wide<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<p>Clinical experience includes both <strong>shadowing<\/strong> and <strong>direct patient care<\/strong> (DPC) and both are key to preparing for a healthcare career and strengthening your application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no perfect time to start, but many students begin exploring during their first year and start gaining hands-on experience the summer after. <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"cl-wrapper cl-notice-wrapper\"><div class=\"cl-notice\" data-hash=\"7d66aa03863cd9099cfe7fd1adaaa5dd\"><h1>Pre-Health Tip:<\/h1>\n\n<p>As you participate in work, volunteer, or activity experiences, take time to reflect on them as you go. These reflections will be valuable when it\u2019s time to apply to your health professional program. We recommend using tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/mappd.com\/\">Mappd<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/uri.joinhandshake.com\">Handshake<\/a> to track your experiences and document your insights along the way.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Over time, aim to collect both types of experience.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, build strong relationships with providers and supervisors\u2014they may become valuable letter writers later on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shadowing <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shadowing refers to observing a healthcare provider in their daily work. This is a perfect first step to explore the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Helps you understand provider-patient interactions and healthcare team dynamics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aim for 50\u201375 hours (for pre-med and pre-dental), ideally across different specialties or providers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DO applicants should try to shadow a DO physician.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Reflect on what you learn\u2014what inspired you, how they connected with patients, what the work environment was like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How to Find Shadowing Opportunities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ask your own healthcare providers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use family connections to find leads (but avoid shadowing family members directly).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explore virtual shadowing if in-person isn\u2019t available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Direct Patient Care\/Clinical Experience<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Direct Patient Care (DPC) is hands-on experience where you interact directly with patients or provide care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expectation: At least 100 hours (3-4,000 hours for PA programs).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helps demonstrate your comfort and capability in real healthcare settings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reflect actively\u2014what did you learn, how did you grow, what populations did you connect with?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"cl-wrapper cl-quote-wrapper\"><div class=\"cl-quote  \"><blockquote>We often are asked: what counts as direct patient care or clinical experience? \n\nThe short answer is: any experience gained caring for another person.<\/blockquote><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there are roles that students pursuing health professions often pursue. We listed some of them in the table below. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more, make sure to <a href=\"https:\/\/uri.joinhandshake.com\/edu\/surveys\/113186\">sign up<\/a> for Pre-Health Connect, our Brightspace page, to find an ongoing list of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Role<\/td><td>Job Role<\/td><td>Certification Needed<\/td><td>How to Get It<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EMT <\/td><td>Provide immediate medical care and transportation for patients in emergency situations, stabilizing them at the scene and during transport to hospitals.<\/td><td>State EMT certification<\/td><td>Complete a state-approved EMT course (about 3\u20136 months), then pass the NREMT exam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CNA<\/td><td>Provides direct patient care, assisting with daily living activities like bathing, eating, and mobility, while also observing and reporting on patient conditions under the supervision of nurses<\/td><td>CNA license<\/td><td>Enroll in a certified CNA program (often 4\u201312 weeks), then pass a state exam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medical Assistant (MA)<\/td><td>Provides support to healthcare professionals and patients by performing both clinical and administrative tasks to ensure efficient and effective medical operations.<\/td><td>Optional but recommended <\/td><td>Complete an MA training program and take a certifying exam (CMA or RMA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medical Scribe<\/td><td>Transcribe patient appointments into electronic medical records<\/td><td>No certification required<\/td><td>Get trained on-the-job or through a scribe training program<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Personal Care Aide<\/td><td>Helps patients with daily living tasks\u2014bathing, dressing, eating, mobility, and medication reminders\u2014often in home or assisted living settings.<\/td><td>Often requires basic training<\/td><td>Requirements vary by state; short training programs are often available<br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PT Aide<\/td><td>Work under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant, keeping the treatment area clean and organized, and preparing for each patient&#8217;s therapy.<\/td><td>No license required<\/td><td>Most are trained on-site, but courses are available<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pharmacy Technician II<\/td><td>This is considered indirect clinical experience, but it may count as direct patient care if you\u2019re regularly interacting with patients (e.g., discussing medications or administering vaccines in some roles).<\/td><td>Complete a training program (work to earn through Walgreens apprenticeship program)&nbsp;<br><\/td><td>Pass certification exam (PTCB)<br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"cl-wrapper cl-hero-wrapper\"><div class=\"cl-hero   cl-has-accessibility-controls\"><div class=\"cl-hero-proper\"><div class=\"overlay\"><div class=\"block\"><h1>Join the Pre-Health Community<\/h1><p>Receive our newsletters and find out more detailed information on gaining experience on our Brightspace page.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/uri.joinhandshake.com\/edu\/surveys\/113186\"><\/a><\/p><a class=\"cl-button\" href=\"https:\/\/uri.joinhandshake.com\/edu\/surveys\/113186\" title=\"\">Complete the short handshake survey<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"still\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1746\/45401938395_925cfed26a_c.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-controls-container\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-controls\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-icon\" title=\"Accessibility controls\">Accessibility controls<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control cl-accessibility-motion-control cl-accessibility-control-hidden\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-default\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Pause motion\">Pause motion<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Motion: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">On<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-alternate\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Play motion\">Play motion<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Motion: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">Off<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control cl-accessibility-contrast-control\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-default\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Increase text contrast\">Increase text contrast<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Contrast: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">Standard<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-alternate\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-button\" title=\"Reset text contrast\">Reset text contrast<\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-control-label\">Contrast: <span class=\"cl-accessibility-syntax\">High<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-system-setting\"><div class=\"cl-accessibility-toggle\" title=\"Apply my preferences site-wide\"><\/div><div class=\"cl-accessibility-toggle-label\">Apply site-wide<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clinical experience includes both shadowing and direct patient care (DPC) and both are key to preparing for a healthcare career and strengthening your application. There\u2019s no perfect time to start, but many students begin exploring during their first year and start gaining hands-on experience the summer after. Over time, aim to collect both types of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5258,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-16912","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5258"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16912"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17357,"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16912\/revisions\/17357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/prehealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}