(3 crs.) Free African descended women’s experiences living in societies with slaves and slave societies of the Atlantic World. (Lec. 3) Pre: AAF 150, or sophomore standing, or by permission of the instructor.

(1 cr.) Cross-listed as (AAF) PSC. Understand, identify, and creatively work to understand racial violence and the relationship between violence and forgiveness. (Lec. 1) S/U only

(3 crs.) Cross-listed as (AAF) MUS309, GWS309. Presents students with a variety of issues pertaining to gender and sexuality in aspects of hip-hop music and culture. (Lec. 3) Pre: Sophomore standing, AAF208/MUS208 (C or better), and permission of instructor are required

(3 crs.) History of the enslavement and bondage of Indigenous and African descended people in New England and Mid-Atlantic states from its origins in the 1640s until the 1840s. (Lec. 3) Pre: AAF 150, or sophomore standing, or by permission of instructor.

(4 crs.) Cross-listed as (PSC) AAF 484. Leverage critical lenses to analyze global inequalities and injustices using critical perspectives. The course will explore how systemic biases affect individuals' opportunities across diverse socio-demographic factors worldwide. (Seminar) (C3) (D1)