Kara Eichelberger

Biography

Dr. Kara Eichelberger’s long-standing research interest is studying host-pathogen interactions during infection. She received her PhD in Microbiology and Immunology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where her dissertation research focused on elucidating mechanisms of neutrophil dysfunction during primary pneumonic plague. She then completed postdoctoral training at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, investigating how microbe-microbe interactions shape pathogenesis. Dr. Eichelberger’s research integrates bacterial pathogenesis, fungal physiology, and innate immunology to define how polymicrobial interactions regulate microbial virulence and interactions with host cells. The Eichelberger lab studies how fungal-bacterial interactions govern microbial pathogenesis. We focus on interactions between the fungal pathogen 𝘊𝘒𝘯π˜₯π˜ͺπ˜₯𝘒 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴 and the bacterial pathogen 𝘚𝘡𝘒𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘭𝘰𝘀𝘰𝘀𝘀𝘢𝘴 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴. 𝘊. 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴 and 𝘚. 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴 can be co-isolated from polymicrobial infections, which are associated with enhanced disease severity and treatment recalcitrance. Yet, 𝘊. 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴 and 𝘚. 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴 share several overlapping colonization sites as part of the normal microbiota present in humans. This suggests that virulence outcomes of interactions between 𝘊. 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴 and 𝘚. 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴 are context dependent. The Eichelberger lab uses molecular and genetic approaches to define how interactions among fungi, bacteria, and host cells shape infectious disease.

Research

  • Defining bacterial and fungal mediators of virulence during co-infection
  • Characterizing how the host microenvironment influences fungal-bacterial interactions
  • Investigating how exposure to fungi and bacteria regulates host cell innate immune responses

Education

Postdoctoral Fellowship, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (2020-2026) PhD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (2019) BS, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA (2013)

Selected Publications

Eichelberger KR, Chandrasekaran R, Podar NA, Mei JA, Curry JM, Paul S, Bastarache JA, Torres VJ, Fidel Jr. PL, Peters BM, Cassat JE (2025). 𝘊𝘒𝘯π˜₯π˜ͺπ˜₯𝘒 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴 activates 𝘚𝘡𝘒𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘭𝘰𝘀𝘰𝘀𝘀𝘢𝘴 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴 virulence regulatory systems to drive toxin-mediated human cell death. PLOS Pathogens 22(8):e1014490.

Paul S, Todd OA, Eichelberger KR, Tkaczyk C, Sellman BR, Noverr MC, Cassat JE, Fidel PL Jr, Peters BM (2024). A fungal metabolic regulator underlies infectious disease synergism during 𝘊𝘒𝘯π˜₯π˜ͺπ˜₯𝘒 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴-𝘚𝘡𝘒𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘭𝘰𝘀𝘰𝘀𝘀𝘢𝘴 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴 intra-abdominal co-infection. Nature Communications 15(1):5746.

Eichelberger KR, Paul S, Peters BM, Cassat JE (2023). 𝘊𝘒𝘯π˜₯π˜ͺπ˜₯𝘒-bacterial cross-kingdom interactions. Trends in Microbiology 31(12):1287-1299.

Eichelberger KR, Cassat JE (2021) Metabolic adaptations during 𝘚𝘡𝘒𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘭𝘰𝘀𝘰𝘀𝘀𝘢𝘴 𝘒𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴 and 𝘊𝘒𝘯π˜₯π˜ͺπ˜₯𝘒 𝘒𝘭𝘣π˜ͺ𝘀𝘒𝘯𝘴 co-infection. Frontiers in Immunology 12:797550.