RI Native Plant Guide

This interactive, searchable database of plants native to Rhode Island was developed in 2016 and revised in 2024 and is meant to help landscape professionals and backyard gardeners familiarize themselves with flora endemic to our local ecosystem.

How to Use the Guide:
Use the dropdown menus and checkboxes to select for plants native to Rhode Island that meet the conditions on your site.
See the Glossary for descriptions of sortable site and plant characteristics.
Click “Clear filters” to do a new search.
For photographs and more information about each plant, we recommend visiting the Native Plant Trust’s Go Botany site.

Glossary :
Full Sun	(FS)
Shade Tolerant	(ST)
Drought Tolerant	(DT)
Wind Tolerant	(WT)
Height	(H)
Width	(W)
Coastal Zone 1	(CZ1)
Coastal Zone 2	(CZ2)
Bird Habitat	(BH)
Pollinator Habitat	(PH)
Edible	(E)
Medicinal	(M)

Latin Name	Common Name	Type	FS	ST	DT	WT	CZ1	CZ2	Mature Height	Height range (for sorting)	Width	Width range (for sorting)	BH	PH	E	M
Acer rubrum	Red Maple	Tree	X	X	X	X			40-75'	>50'	20-50'	25-50'	X	X	X	X
Acer saccharinum	Silver Maple	Tree	X	X		X			60-75'	>50'	30-50'	25-50'		X	X
Acer saccharum var. saccharum	Sugar Maple	Tree	X	X					60-80'	>50'	25-50'	25-50'	X	X	X	X
Acer spicatum	Mountain Maple	Tree		X					10-25'	10-25'	10-20'	10-25'		X
Actaea pachypoda, Actaea alba	Doll's Eyes, White Baneberry	Perennial		X		X			12-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X
Actaea rubra	Red Baneberry	Perennial		X		X			12-36"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'		X
Adiantum pedatum	Northern Maidenhair Fern	Fern		X		X			12-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'
Ageratina altissima var. altissima	White Snakeroot	Perennial	X	X		X			12-36''	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X
Allium canadense	Meadow Garlic	Perennial	X		X	X			8-18"	1-6'	6-12"	<1'	X	X	X	X
Allium tricoccum var. tricoccum	Ramps, Wild Leek	Perennial		X					6-12"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes			X	X
Alnus incana	Speckled Alder	Shrub	X		X	X	X	X	16'	10-25'	6-12'	10-25'	X	X
Alnus serrulata	Smooth Alder	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	8-12'	10-25'	6-12'	10-25'	X	X		X
Amelanchier arborea	Common Serviceberry, Downy Shadbush	Tree	X	X	X	X	X	X	15-25'	10-25'	15-25'	10-25'	X	X	X
Amelanchier canadensis	Canadian Serviceberry, Eastern Shadbush	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	15-25'	10-25'	15-25'	10-25'	X	X	X
Amelanchier laevis	Smooth Serviceberry, Smooth Shadbush	Shrub	X	X	X	X			15-25'	10-25'	15-25'	10-25'	X	X	X	X
Amelanchier spicata	Dwarf Serviceberry, Dwarf Shadbush	Shrub	X	X	X	X			4-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X
Ammophila breviligulata	American Beach Grass	Grass	X		X		X	X	18-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Andropogon gerardii	Big Bluestem	Grass	X		X		X	X	4-8'	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'				X
Andropogon glomeratus	Bushy Bluestem	Grass	X			X		X	2-6'	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'
Andropogon virginicus	Broomsedge Bluestem	Grass	X		X	X	X	X	24-48"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'				X
Anemone americana	Blunt-Lobed Hepatica	Perennial		X	X				3-6"	<1'	6-10"	<1'
Anemone cylindrica	Long-Headed Windflower	Perennial	X		X				12-24"	1-6'	9-18"	1-6'		X
Anemone quinquefolia	Wood Anemone, Wood Windflower	Perennial		X		X			6-9"	<1'	6-22"	1-6'
Angelica atropurpurea	Purple-Stemmed Angelica	Perennial	X			X			3-10'	6-10'	2-6'	1-6'		X	X	X
Anthoxanthum nitens	Sweetgrass, Vanilla Sweet Grass	Grass	X			X			12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes				X
Apios americana	Common Groundnut	Vine	X	X	X	X			2-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes			X	X
Apocynum cannabinum	Hemp Dogbane	Perennial	X			X			2-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Aquilegia canadensis	Red Columbine	Perennial	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'	X	X		X
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Kinnikinnick, Red Bearberry	Perennial	X		X				3-8''	<1'	colonizes	colonizes			X	X
Arisaema triphyllum	Jack-In-The-Pulpit	Perennial		X		X			6-30"	1-6'	6-12"	<1'				X
Aronia arbutifolia	Red Chokeberry	Shrub	X	X		X			6-12'	10-25'	3-5'	1-6'	X	X
Aronia floribunda	Purple Chokeberry	Shrub	X	X		X			8-12'	10-25'	6-9'	6-10'	X	X
Aronia melanocarpa	Black Chokeberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X			3-10'	6-10'	3-6'	1-6'	X	X
Asclepias amplexicaulis	Clasping Milkweed	Perennial	X		X				12-30"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X
Asclepias exaltata	Poke Milkweed	Perennial	X	X		X			2-7'	6-10'	10-24"	1-6'	X	X
Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra	Swamp Milkweed	Perennial	X			X			3-5'	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'		X
Asclepias purpurascens	Purple Milkweed	Perennial	X		X				24-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X
Asclepias quadrifolia	Four-Leaved Milkweed	Perennial	X		X				12-26"	1-6'	20-24"	1-6'		X		X
Asclepias syriaca	Common Milkweed	Perennial	X		X				3-5'	1-6'	8-12"	>1'		X	X
Asclepias tuberosa ssp. tuberosa	Butterfly Milkweed	Perennial	X		X			X	12-30"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X		X
Asplenium platyneuron	Ebony Spleenwort	Fern		X	X				8-20"	1-6'	8-20"	1-6'
Asplenium rhizophyllum	Walking Fern, Walking Spleenwort	Fern		X		X			2-12"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes
Athyrium angustum	Northern Lady Fern	Fern		X		X			12-24"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'
Athyrium asplenioides	Southern Lady Fern	Fern		X		X			24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'
Baccharis halimifolia	Groundsel-Tree	Shrub	X		X	X	X	X	5-12'	10-25'	5-12'	10-25'		X
Baptisia tinctoria	Yellow Wild Indigo	Perennial	X		X		X	X	24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'		X		X
Benthamidia florida	Flowering Big-Bracted-Dogwood	Tree	X	X	X				15-20'	10-25'	15-20'	10-25'			X
Betula alleghaniensis	Yellow Birch	Tree	X	X		X			60-80'	>50'	15-30'	25-50'	X	X	X
Betula lenta	Cherry Birch, Black Birch	Tree	X	X	X				40-60'	>50'	10-25'	10-25'	X	X	X	X
Betula populifolia	Gray Birch	Tree	X	X	X			X	20-40'	25-50'	10-20'	10-25'	X	X	X
Bolboschoenus maritimus	Saltmash Tuber-Bulrush	Grass	X			X			1.5-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes				X
Bolboschoenus robustus	Sea-Coast Tuber-Bulrush	Grass	X			X			2-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X
Botrychium virginianum	Rattlesnake Fern	Fern		X		X			6-36"	1-6'	4-10"	<1'				X
Caltha palustris	Marsh-Marigold	Perennial	X			X			12-18"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'	X	X
Capnoides sempervirens	Pink Corydalis	Perennial	X		X				12-48"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X		X
Carex crinita	Fringed Sedge	Grass	X			X			12-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X
Carex folliculata	Northern Long Sedge	Grass	X	X		X			12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X
Carex intumescens	Greater Bladder Sedge	Grass	X	X		X			12-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X
Carex lurida	Sallow Sedge	Grass	X			X			12-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X		X
Carex muehlenbergii	Muhlenberg's Sedge	Grass	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X
Carex pensylvanica	Pennsylvania Sedge	Grass		X	X		X	X	6-10"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X		X
Carex platyphylla	Broad-Leaved Sedge	Grass		X	X			X	8-12"	<1'	12-18"	1-6'		X
Carex stricta	Tussock Sedge	Grass	X	X		X		X	12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana	American Hornbeam	Tree	X	X		X			15-20'	10-25'	12-18'	10-25'
Carya glabra	Pignut Hickory	Tree	X	X					60-80'	>50'	25-35'	25-50'
Carya ovata	Shagbark Hickory	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	70-90'	>50'	50-70'	<50'			X
Ceanothus americanus	New Jersey Redroot, New Jersy Tea	Shrub	X	X				X	24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'		X	X	X
Celtis occidentalis	Common Hackberry	Tree	X	X				X	30-70'	>50'	20-70'	<50'		X	X
Cephalanthus occidentalis	Common Buttonbush	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	3-8'	6-10'	3-6'	1-6'		X		X
Chamaecyparis thyoides	Atlantic White Cedar	Tree	X	X		X		X	20-40'	25-50'	6-15'	10-25'
Chamaedaphne calyculata	Leatherleaf	Shrub	X			X			24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'		X
Chamerion angustifolium	Narrow-Leaved Fireweed	Perennial	X			X			2-4'	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'		X	X
Chelone glabra	White Turtlehead	Perennial	X			X			24-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Chrysopsis mariana	Maryland Golden-Aster	Perennial	X		X	X		X	12-30"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X
Clematis virginiana	Virginia Virgin's Bower	Vine	X	X		X			3-8'	6-10'	3-5'	1-6'				X
Clethra alnifolia	Coastal Sweet Pepperbush	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	4-8'	6-10'	4-6'	1-6'		X
Clintonia borealis	Yellow Blue-Bead Lily	Perennial		X		X			10-20"	1-6'	10-12"	<1'	X	X		X
Comptonia peregrina	Sweet-Fern	Shrub	X	X	X	X		X	2-5'	1-6'	4-8'	6-10'			X	X
Coreopsis rosea	Pink Tickseed	Perennial	X			X			12-24"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'		X
Corylus americana	American Hazelnut	Shrub	X	X					10-16'	1-6'	8-13'	10-25'			X
Corylus cornuta	Beaked Hazelnut	Shrub	X	X		X			4-8'	6-10'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Crataegus crus-galli	Cockspur Hawthorn	Tree	X				X	X	20-30'	25-50'	20-30'	25-50'	X	X
Dennstaedtia punctilobula	Eastern Hay-scented Fern	Fern	X	X	X				12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Deschampsia cespitosa	Tufted Hairgrass	Grass	X			X			24-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'
Deschampsia flexuosa	Wavy Hairgrass	Grass		X	X		X	X	24-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'
Dichanthelium clandestinum	Deer-Tongue Rosette-Panicgrass	Grass	X		X				24-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X
Diervilla lonicera	Bush-Honeysuckle	Shrub	X	X	X				24-36"	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'		X
Distichlis spicata	Saltgrass	Grass	X			X	X	X	15-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X		X
Doellingeria umbellata	Tall White-Aster	Perennial	X			X			2-5'	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X
Drosera filiformis	Thread-Leaved Sundew	Perennial	X		X				4-12"	<1'	1-2"	<1'
Drosera rotundifolia	Round-Leaved Sundew	Perennial	X			X			2-10"	<1'	4-6"	<1'				X
Dryopteris carthusiana	Spinulose Wood Fern	Fern		X		X			18-30"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'
Dryopteris clintoniana	Clinton's Wood Fern	Fern		X		X			24-48"	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'
Dryopteris cristata	Crested Wood Fern	Fern		X		X			12-36"	1-6'	2-6'	1-6'				X
Dryopteris goldiana	Goldie's Wood Fern	Fern		X		X			36-48"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'
Dryopteris intermedia	Evergreen Wood Fern	Fern		X	X	X			18-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'
Dryopteris marginalis	Marginal Wood Fern	Fern	X	X		X			18-24"	1-6'	18-36"	1-6'
Elymus virginicus	Common Eastern Wild-Rye	Grass	X	X		X	X	X	2-5'	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X
Epigaea repens	Trailing-Arbutus, Mayflower	Perennial		X	X	X			2-4"	<1'	6-16"	1-6'		X	X	X
Eragrostis spectabilis	Purple Lovegrass	Grass	X		X		X	X	8-14"	1-6'	10-16"	1-6'		X
Erythronium americanum	American Trout-Lily, Dogtooth Violet	Perennial		X		X			2-6"	<1'	6-12"	<1'			X
Eubotrys racemosa	Swamp Deciduous Dog-Laurel, Swamp Dog-Hobble	Shrub	X	X	X	X		X	4-6'	1-6'	4-6'	1-6'
Eupatorium hyssopifolium	Hyssop-Leaved Thoroughwort	Perennial	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X		X
Eupatorium novae-angliae	New England Thoroughwort	Perennial	X			X			24-36"	1-6'	3-4'	1-6'		X
Eupatorium perfoliatum	Boneset, Thoroughwort	Perennial	X			X		X	4-6'	1-6'	3-4'	1-6'	X	X
Eurybia divaricata	White Wood-Aster	Perennial		X	X				12-36"	1-6'	12-30"	1-6'	X	X
Eurybia macrophylla	Large-Leaved Aster, Big-Leaved Wood Aster	Perennial		X	X				6-36"	1-6'	16-24"	1-6'	X	X
Eurybia spectabilis	Purple Wood-Aster	Perennial	X		X				12-24"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Euthamia caroliniana	Slender Goldentop	Perennial	X		X				12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Euthamia graminifolia	Grass-Leaved Goldenrod	Perennial	X		X	X			3-6'	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X	X
Eutrochium dubium	Coastal Plain Joe-Pye Weed	Perennial	X			X		X	3-6'	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X		X
Eutrochium fistulosum	Hollow Joe-Pye Weed	Perennial	X			X			4-7'	6-10'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X
Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum	Spotted Joe-Pye Weed	Perennial	X			X		X	4-7'	6-10'	3-4'	1-6'	X	X
Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum	Purple Joe-Pye Weed	Perennial	X			X	X	X	5-7'	6-10'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Fagus grandifolia var. grandifolia	American Beech	Tree	X	X					50-70'	>50'	25-50'	25-50'	X	X	X	X
Fragaria virginiana	Common Strawberry	Perennial	X		X				3-6"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X	X
Fraxinus americana	White Ash	Tree	X	X		X			60-90'	>50'	25-60'	>50'				X
Gaultheria procumbens	Wintergreen	Shrub	X	X	X			X	3-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes			X	X
Gaylussacia baccata	Black Huckleberry	Shrub	X	X	X			X	36-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X
Gaylussacia bigeloviana	Dwarf Huckleberry	Shrub		X	X				8-24''	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X	X
Gaylussacia frondosa	Blue Huckleberry	Shrub	X	X	X			X	2-6'	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X	X
Gentiana andrewsii var. andrewsii	Andrew's Bottle Gentian	Perennial		X	X	X			12-24"	1-6'	6-12"	<1'
Gentiana clausa	Closed Gentian, Meadow Bottle Gentian	Perennial		X		X			10-18"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X
Geranium bicknellii	Northern Crane's-Bill	Perennial	X	X	X				18-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Geranium maculatum	Spotted Crane's-Bill	Perennial	X	X		X			10-18''	1-6'	6-12"	<1'		X
Glyceria canadensis	Rattlesnake Manna Grass	Grass	X			X			2-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X
Glyceria obtusa	Atlantic Manna Grass	Grass	X	X		X			24-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Glyceria striata	Fowl Manna Grass	Grass	X			X			24-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X
Hamamelis virginiana	American Witch-Hazel	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	20-25'	10-25'	15-20'	10-25'		X		X
Helenium flexuosum	Purple-Headed Sneezeweed	Perennial	X			X			24-48"	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'		X
Helianthus divaricatus	Woodland Sunflower	Perennial	X	X	X				2-7'	6-10'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X
Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. moscheutos	Swamp Rose-Mallow	Perennial	X			X		X	3-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X	X	X
Hordeum jubatum	Fox-Tail Barley	Grass	X			X	X	X	12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes			X	X
Hudsonia ericoides	Pine-Barren False Heather	Shrub	X		X				4-15"	1-6'	1-3'	1-6'		X
Hudsonia tomentosa	Sand False Heather, Woolly Beach-Heather	Shrub	X		X	X			6-8"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes
Hypoxis hirsuta	Common Star-Grass	Perennial	X	X		X			3-7"	<1'	3-8"	<1'
Ilex glabra	Inkberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	6-8'	6-10'	8-10'	6-10'		X
Ilex laevigata	Smooth Winterberry	Shrub	X	X		X			6-10'	6-10'	6-12'	10-25'	X	X
Ilex mucronata	Mountain Holly	Shrub	X	X		X			4-8'	6-10'	3-6'	1-6'	X	X
Ilex opaca	American Holly	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	20-40'	25-50'	15-30'	25-50'	X	X		X
Ilex verticillata	Common Winterberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	6-10'	6-10'	6-10'	6-10'		X
Ionactis linariifolia	Flax-Leaved Stiff-Aster	Perennial	X		X				12-20"	1-6'	6-12"	<1'		X	X	X
Iris prismatica	Slender Blue Iris	Perennial	X			X			12-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X
Iris versicolor	Blue Iris	Perennial	X			X		X	24-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X		X
Iva frutescens var. oraria	Maritime Marsh-Elder	Shrub	X		X	X	X	X	2-8'	1-6'	6-12'	10-25'	X	X
Juglans cinerea	Butternut, White Walnut	Tree	X	X				X	50-90'	>50'	50-90'	>50'			X	X
Juncus effusus var. solutus	Common Soft Rush	Grass	X			X	X	X	12-48"	1-6'	12-48"	1-6'	X	X
Juncus gerardii	Saltmarsh Rush	Grass	X			X			12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Juniperus communis var. depressa	Common Juniper	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	3-6'	1-6'	8-12'	10-25'	X			X
Juniperus horizontalis	Creeping Juniper	Shrub	X		X		X	X	12-24"	1-6'	6-8'	6-10'	X
Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana	Eastern Red Cedar	Tree	X		X		X	X	15-30'	25-50'	3-12'	10-25'	X			X
Kalmia angustifolia ssp. angustifolia	Sheep American-Laurel, Sheep-Laurel	Shrub	X		X	X			12-36"	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'				X
Kalmia latifolia	Mountain American-Laurel, Mountain Laurel	Shrub	X	X	X			X	5-12'	10-25'	5-12'	10-25'	X			X
Lathyrus japonicus ssp. maritimus	Beach Vetchling	Perennial	X		X		X	X	12-24"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'
Lespedeza capitata	Round-Headed Bush-Clover	Perennial	X		X				2-5'	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X
Liatris novae-angliae var. novae-angliae	Northern Blazing Star	Perennial	X		X				12-24"	1-6'	6-12"	<1'		X
Lilium canadense	Canada Lily	Perennial	X			X			2-5'	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'		X	X	X
Lilium philadelphicum	Wood Lily	Perennial	X		X				6-24"	1-6'	8-12"	<1'		X	X	X
Lilium superbum	Turk's Cap Lily	Perennial	X			X			3-6'	1-6'	6-12"	<1'	X	X	X
Limonium carolinianum	Carolina Sea-Lavender	Perennial	X			X	X	X	12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X	X	X
Lindera benzoin var. benzoin	Northern Spicebush	Shrub	X	X		X		X	8-15'	10-25'	6-15'	10-25'	X	X	X
Liriodendron tulipifera	Tuliptree	Tree	X	X					70-120'	>50'	30-60'	<50'		X
Lobelia cardinalis var. cardinalis	Cardinal Flower	Perennial	X			X			2-5'	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X		X
Lobelia inflata	Indian-Tobacco	Perennial	X			X			6-36"	1-6'	2-8"	<1'		X
Lobelia spicata	Pale Spiked Lobelia	Perennial	X		X				12-24"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X		X
Lonicera dioica var. dioica	Limber Honeysuckle, Wild Honeysuckle	Perennial	X	X		X			3-10' climbing	6-10'	3-6'	1-6'	X	X
Lonicera sempervirens var. sempervirens	Trumpet Honeysuckle	Vine	X	X	X	X		X	4-10' climbing	6-10'	3-4'	1-6'	X	X		X
Lupinus perennis	Sundial Lupine	Perennial	X		X			X	12-30"	1-6'	6-12"	<1'	X	X
Lygodium palmatum	American Climbing Fern	Fern	X	X		X			6-8' climbing	6-10'	6-8'	6-10'
Lyonia ligustrina	Maleberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X		X	4-12'	6-10'	colonizes	colonizes
Lyonia mariana	Piedmont Staggerbush	Shrub	X	X		X		X	4-6'	1-6'	6-12'	10-25'				X
Lysimachia terrestris	Swamp Yellow Loosestrife	Perennial	X			X			12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Maianthemum canadense var. canadense	Canada-Mayflower	Perennial		X		X			24-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Maianthemum racemosum	Feathery False Solomon's-Seal	Perennial		X		X			12-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X	X
Maianthemum stellatum	Starry False Solomon's-Seal	Perennial	X	X		X			12-24"	1-6'	9-18"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica	Fiddlehead Fern, Ostrich Fern	Fern		X		X			3-5'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Medeola virginiana	Indian Cucumber Root	Perennial		X		X			12-30"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X		X
Micranthes pensylvanica	Swamp Small-Flowered-Saxifrage	Perennial		X		X			12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Micranthes virginiensis	Early Small-Flowered-Saxifrage	Perennial		X	X				4-10"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Mitchella repens	Partridge-Berry	Perennial		X	X				12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X		X	X
Morella caroliniensis	Small Bayberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	6-8'	6-10'	5-10'	6-10'		X	X	X
Myrica gale	Sweetgale	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	24-48"	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'	X	X	X
Nyssa sylvatica var. sylvatica	Black-Gum, Black Tupelo	Tree	X	X		X			30-60'	>50'	20-35'	25-50'	X	X	X
Oclemena acuminata	Sharp-Toothed Nodding-Aster	Perennial	X		X	X			8-30"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X
Oclemena nemoralis	Bog Aster, Bog Nodding-Aster	Perennial	X			X			6-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X		X
Oenothera biennis	Common Evening-Primrose	Perennial	X		X			X	3-5'	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Oenothera fruticosa	Narrow-Leaved Evening Primrose	Perennial	X		X				16-30"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X		X
Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum	Stiff Flat-Topped-Goldenrod	Perennial	X	X	X				1-5'	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X		X
Onoclea sensibilis	Sensitive Fern	Fern	X	X		X			12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Opuntia humifusa	Eastern Prickly-Pear	Perennial	X		X				6-14"	<1'	12-24"	1-6'		X	X
Osmunda cinnamomea	Cinnamon Fern	Fern	X	X		X			2-6'	1-6'	2-4'	1-6'
Osmunda claytoniana	Interrupted Fern	Fern		X		X			12-48"	1-6'	12-48"	1-6'
Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis	Royal Fern	Fern	X	X		X			2-5'	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'
Ostrya virginiana	Hop-Hornbeam	Tree	X	X		X			20-30'	25-50'	10-18'	10-25'
Oxalis violacea	Violet Wood Sorrel	Perennial	X	X		X			6-10"	<1'	6-10"	<1'
Packera aurea	Golden Groundsel	Perennial	X			X			12-24''	1-6'	6-24"	1-6'		X		external
Panax trifolius	Dwarf Ginseng	Perennial		X		X			2-8"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Panicum amarum	Bitter Panicgrass	Grass	X		X		X	X	3-4'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X
Panicum virgatum	Switch Panicgrass	Grass	X		X		X	X	3-6'	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X
Parathelypteris noveboracensis	New York Fern	Fern		X		X			8-25"	1-6'	12-15"	1-6'
Parthenocissus quinquefolia	Virginia-Creeper	Vine	X	X	X		X	X	30-50' climbing	25-50'	3-6'	1-6'	X	X		X
Penstemon hirsutus	Northeastern Beardtongue	Perennial	X		X				12-24"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X		external
Penstemon pallidus	Eastern White Beardtongue	Perennial	X		X				18-30"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'		X		X
Picea mariana	Black Spruce	Tree	X			X		X	40-60'	>50'	30-50'	25-50'	X	X		X
Pinus rigida	Pitch Pine	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	40-60'	>50'	30-50'	25-50'	X	X
Pinus strobus	Eastern White Pine	Tree	X	X		X			60-90'	>50'	25-40'	25-50'				X
Pityopsis falcata	Sickle-Leaved Golden-Aster	Perennial	X		X				8-12"	<1'	12-24"	1-6'		X		X
Platanus occidentalis	American Sycamore, Buttonwood	Tree	X	X	X	X			70-100'	>50'	40-60'	<50'		X		X
Polygala paucifolia	Fringed Milkwort, Gaywings	Perennial	X	X		X			3-6"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Polygonatum pubescens	Hairy Solomon's-Seal	Perennial		X					6-12"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes
Polypodium virginianum	Rock Polypody	Fern		X	X				6-12"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Polystichum acrostichoides	Christmas Fern	Fern		X		X			8-16"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes				X
Populus deltoides	Eastern Cottonwood, Necklace Poplar	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	75-100'	>50'	50-75'	>50'
Populus tremuloides	Quaking Aspen, Quaking Poplar	Tree	X	X				X	40-50'	25-50'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X		X
Prunus americana	American Plum	Tree	X						4-10'	6-10'	4-12'	10-25'	X	X	X
Prunus maritima	Beach Plum	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	3-8'	6-10'	3-8'	6-10'	X	X	X
Prunus pensylvanica	Pin Cherry	Tree	X		X				20-40'	25-50'	10-15'	10-25'	X	X	X
Prunus serotina	Black Cherry	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	50-60'	>50'	20-30'	25-50'	X	X	X	X
Prunus virginiana var. virginiana	Choke Cherry	Tree	X	X		X		X	20-30'	25-50'	18-25'	10-25'			X	X
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium var. obtusifolium	Blunt-Leaved Rabbit Tabacco	Perennial	X		X			X	12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X		X
Pteridium aquilinum	Bracken Fern	Fern	X	X	X				36-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes				X
Pycnanthemum muticum	Broad-Leaved Mountain Mint	Perennial	X		X	X			36-48"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'		X	X
Pycnanthemum verticillatum	Whorled Mountain Mint	Perennial	X		X	X			12-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'		X	X
Pyrola americana	American Shinleaf, American Wintergreen	Perennial		X					6-12"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes		X		X
Pyrola elliptica	Elliptic-Leaved Shinleaf	Perennial		X	X	X			6-12"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes		X		X
Quercus alba	Eastern White Oak	Tree	X	X	X	X	X	X	50-90'	>50'	50-90'	>50'	X	X	X	X
Quercus bicolor	Swamp White Oak	Tree	X	X		X		X	50-60'	>50'	50-60'	>50'	X	X	X
Quercus coccinea	Scarlett Oak	Tree	X	X	X				50-80'	>50'	45-60'	<50'	X	X	X
Quercus ilicifolia	Scrub Oak	Shrub	X	X	X		X	X	15-20'	10-25'	12-15'	10-25'	X	X	X
Quercus macrocarpa	Bur Oak	Tree	X	X		X			70-80'	>50'	40-50'	25-50'	X	X	X
Quercus montana	Mountain Chestnut Oak	Tree	X	X	X				60-70'	>50'	60-70'	>50'	X	X
Quercus palustris	Pin Oak	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	60-70'	>50'	25-40'	25-50'	X	X	X
Quercus rubra	Northern Red Oak	Tree	X	X	X				50-70'	>50'	50-75'	>50'	X	X	X	X
Quercus stellata	Post Oak	Tree	X	X	X		X	X	40-50'	25-50'	40-50'	25-50'	X
Quercus velutina	Black Oak	Tree	X	X	X	X	X	X	60-75'	>50'	60-75'	>50'	X	X	X
Rhexia virginica	Virginia Meadow-Beauty	Perennial	X			X			8-24"	1-6'	6-10"	<1'		X	X
Rhododendron maximum	Great Rosebay, Rosebay Rhododendron	Shrub	X	X		X			10-20'	10-25'	10-20'	10-25'				X
Rhododendron periclymenoides	Pink Azalea, Pinxterbloom Azalea	Shrub	X	X	X	X			6-10'	6-10'	4-8'	6-10'		X
Rhododendron prinophyllum	Early Azalea, Rosebud Azalea	Shrub	X	X					6-10'	6-10'	4-8'	6-10'		X
Rhododendron viscosum	Swamp Azalea, Clammy Azalea	Shrub	X	X	X	X		X	6-10'	6-10'	6-10'	6-10'		X
Rhus copallinum	Winged Sumac	Shrub	X		X		X	X	5-15'	10-25'	6-10'	6-10'	X	X	X
Rhus glabra	smooth Sumac	Shrub	X		X	X	X	X	8-16'	10-25'	12-20'	10-25'	X	X	X
Rhus typhina	Staghorn Sumac, Velvet Sumac	Shrub	X		X		X	X	15-25'	10-25'	15-25'	10-25'	X	X	X	X
Ribes americanum	Eastern Black Currant	Shrub	X	X					36-60"	1-6'	3-4'	1-6'			X
Ribes hirtellum	Hairy-Stemmed Gooseberry	Shrub	X	X					24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'			X
Rosa carolina	Carolina Rose	Shrub	X		X		X	X	24-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X	X
Rosa nitida	Shining Rose	Shrub	X		X	X			24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X	X
Rosa palustris	Swamp Rose	Shrub	X	X		X	X	X	3-6'	1-6'	4-8'	6-10'	X	X	X
Rosa virginiana	Virginia Rose	Shrub	X			X	X	X	24-48"	1-6'	3-6'	1-6'	X	X	X
Rubus allegheniensis	Common Blackberry	Shrub	X		X				3-6'	1-6'	4-8'	6-10'	X	X	X
Rubus hispidus	Bristly Dewberry, Swamp Dewberry	Shrub	X	X		X			4-10"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X
Rubus idaeus var. strigosus	Red Raspberry	Shrub	X	X					4-6'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X	X
Rubus occidentalis	Black Raspberry	Shrub	X	X					3-6'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X	X
Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata	Green-Headed Coneflower	Perennial	X			X			3-10'	6-10'	18-36"	1-6'	X	X		X
Sabatia kennedyana	Plymouth Rose-Gentian	Perennial	X			X			12-24"	1-6'	8-12"	<1'
Salix discolor	Pussy Willow	Shrub	X	X		X	X	X	10-20'	10-25'	8-12'	10-25'		X
Salix nigra	Black Willow	Shrub	X			X			12-20'	10-25'	10-20'	10-25'		X		X
Salix occidentalis	Dwarf Prairie Willow	Shrub	X		X				24-48"	1-6'	3-4'	1-6'		X
Salix sericea	Silky Willow	Shrub	X	X		X			6-12'	10-25'	6-10'	6-10'		X
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis	Black Elderberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	15-20'	10-25'	15-20'	10-25'	X	X	X	X
Sambucus racemosa	Red Elderberry	Shrub	X	X		X			4-10'	6-10'	3-8'	6-10'	X	X
Sanguinaria canadensis	Blood-Root	Perennial		X		X			4-8"	<1'	4-12"	<1'	X	X		X
Sarracenia purpurea	Purple Pitcherplant	Perennial	X			X			8-24"	1-6'	4-6"	<1'
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras	Tree	X	X	X	X	X	X	30-60'	>50'	25-40'	25-50'	X	X	X	X
Schizachyrium scoparium	Little Bluestem	Grass	X		X		X	X	12-48"	1-6'	8-24"	1-6'	X	X
Schoenoplectus americanus	Chair-Maker's Bulrush	Grass	X			X			24-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani	Softstem Bulrush	Grass	X			X			1-10'	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'			X
Scutellaria lateriflora	Mad Dog Skullcap	Perennial	X			X			24-36"	1-6'	18-30"	1-6'		X		X
Senna hebecarpa	Northern Wild Senna	Perennial	X			X	X	X	4-6'	1-6'	3-4'	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Seriocarpus asteroides	Toothed White-Topped-Aster	Perennial	X	X	X				10-12"	>1'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Silene caroliniana ssp. pensylvanica	Wild Campion	Perennial	X	X					4-10"	>1'	6-15"	1-6'
Sisyrinchium angustifolium	Narrow-Leaved Blue-Eyed-Grass	Perennial	X	X		X			10-15''	1-6'	6-10''	<1'
Sisyrinchium atlanticum	Eastern Blue-Eyed-Grass	Perennial	X	X	X	X			10-15''	1-6'	6-10''	<1'
Sisyrinchium fuscatum	Coastal Plain Blue-Eyed-Grass	Perennial	X	X		X			10-15''	1-6'	6-10''	<1'
Sisyrinchium montanum	Strict Blue-Eyed-Grass	Perennial	X	X		X			10-24"	1-6'	6-12''	<1'
Sisyrinchium mucronatum	Needle-Tipped Blue-Eyed-Grass	Perennial	X	X		X			10-12"	<1'	6-10"	<1'
Solidago bicolor	White Goldenrod	Perennial	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Solidago caesia	Blue-Stem Goldenrod	Perennial	X	X	X				12-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'	X	X
Solidago nemoralis ssp. nemoralis	Gray Goldenrod	Perennial	X		X				6-24"	1-6'	6-24"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Solidago odora ssp. odora	Licorice Goldenrod	Perennial	X		X				24-48"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Solidago puberula	Downy Goldenrod	Perennial	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X
Solidago rugosa	Rough Goldenrod	Perennial	X		X				2-6'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Solidago sempervirens var. sempervirens	Seaside Goldenrod	Perennial	X			X	X	X	2-6'	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X
Solidago speciosa var. speciosa	Showy Goldenrod	Perennial	X			X			2-7'	6-10'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X
Solidago uliginosa	Bog Goldenrod	Perennial	X	X		X			4-6'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X
Sorghastrum nutans	Indian Grass	Grass	X		X		X	X	4-6'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X
Sparganium americanum	American Bur-Reed	Perennial	X	X		X			36-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Spartina alterniflora	Smooth Cordgrass	Grass	X			X			2-6'	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X
Spartina patens	Saltmarsh Hay, Saltmeadow Cordgrass	Grass	X			X	X	X	1-5'	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'	X
Spartina pectinata	Freshwater Cordgrass, Prairie Cordgrass	Grass	X			X			4-7'	6-10'	4-7'	6-10'	X
Spiraea alba var. latifolia	White Meadowsweet	Shrub	X			X	X	X	2-5'	1-6'	2-4'	1-6'		X		X
Spiraea tomentosa	Steeplebush	Shrub	X	X		X	X	X	24-48"	1-6'	3-5'	1-6'		X
Sporobolus cryptandrus	Sand Dropseed	Grass	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	4-12"	<1'			X
Streptopus lanceolatus	Lance-Leaved Twistedstalk	Perennial		X		X			6-16"	1-6'	6-36"	1-6'		X		Some Parts
Swida alternifolia	Pagoda Dogwood	Tree	X	X	X	X	X	X	20-30'	25-50'	20-35'	25-50'			X	X
Swida amomum	Silky Dogwood	Shrub	X		X	X	X	X	6-12'	10-25'	6-12'	10-25'			X	X
Swida racemosa	Gray Dogwood	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	3-10'	6-10'	10-15'	10-25'			X	X
Swida rugosa	Round-Leaved Dogwood	Shrub	X		X				5-10'	6-10'	5-10'	6-10'			X	X
Swida sericea	Red-Osier Dogwood	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	3-10'	6-10'	4-8'	1-6'			X	X
Symphyotrichum cordifolium	Blue Wood-Aster, Heart-Leaved American-Aster	Perennial	X						12-48"	1-6'	18-24"	1-6'			X	X
Symphyotrichum dumosum	Bushy American-Aster	Perennial	X			X	X	X	12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X	X
Symphyotrichum ericoides	Heath American-Aster	Perennial	X		X				12-36"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'		X	X	X
Symphyotrichum laeve	Smooth American-Aster	Perennial	X		X				24-48"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	New England American-Aster	Perennial	X			X		X	3-7'	6-10'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X	X
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii	New York American-Aster	Perennial	X			X			3-5'	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Symphyotrichum patens	Late Purple American Aster	Perennial	X			X			24-36"	1-6'	18-24"	1-6'		X	X	X
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium	Perennial Saltmarsh American-Aster	Perennial	X		X		X	X	12-36"	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'		X	X	X
Symphyotrichum undulatum	Wavy-Leaved American-Aster	Perennial	X	X	X				1-5'	1-6'	12-36"	1-6'		X	X	X
Symplocarpus foetidus	Skunk-Cabbage	Perennial		X		X			24-36"	1-6'	24-48"	1-6'		X	some parts
Taxus canadensis	American Yew	Shrub		X		X			24-36"	1-6'	3-10'	6-10'				X
Teucrium canadense	American Germander	Perennial	X	X		X	X	X	12-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes		X		X
Thalictrum dioicum	Early Meadow-Rue	Perennial	X	X		X			12-36"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X		X
Thalictrum pubescens (polygamum)	Tall Meadow-Rue	Perennial	X			X			3-7'	6-10'	18-36"	1-6'		X	leaves	X
Thalictrum thalictroides	Anemone Meadow-Rue, Rue Anemone	Perennial		X	X				4-8"	<1'	4-8"	<1'		X		X
Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens	Marsh Fern	Fern	X	X		X			12-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Tilia americana var. americana	American Linden, Basswood	Tree	X	X					60-80'	>50'	30-60'	<50'		X	X	X
Trientalis borealis	Starflower	Perennial		X		X			2-8"	<1'	4-8"	<1'
Trillium cernuum	Nodding Trillium, Whip-Poor-Will Flower	Perennial		X		X			8-24"	1-6'	8-18"	1-6'		X
Trillium undulatum	Painted Trillium, Painted Wakerobin	Perennial		X		X			8-24''	1-6'	6-12''	<1'		X	X	X
Triosteum perfoliatum	Perfoliate-Leaved Horse-Gentian	Perennial	X		X				24-48"	1-6'	4-12''	<1'		X	X	X
Typha latifolia	Broad-Leaved Cat-Tail	Perennial	X			X			5-10'	6-10'	colonizes	colonizes			X
Ulmus rubra	Slippery Elm	Tree	X	X	X	X		X	40-60'	>50'	30-40'	25-50'		X	X	X
Uvularia perfoliata	Perfoliate Bellwort, Merrybells	Perennial		X					6-18"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes				X
Uvularia sessilifolia	Sessile-Leaved Bellwort	Perennial		X	X				4-12''	<1'	12-18''	1-6'		X	X	X
Vaccinium angustifolium	Common Lowbush Blueberry	Shrub	X	X	X		X	X	6-12''	<1'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X	X
Vaccinium corymbosum	Highbush Blueberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	6-12'	10-25'	8-12'	10-25'	X	X	X
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Large Cranberry	Shrub	X			X		X	12-36"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X
Vaccinium oxycoccos	Small Cranberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X			12-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes	X	X	X	X
Vaccinium pallidum	Hillside Blueberry	Shrub	X	X	X			X	24-36"	1-6'	24-36"	1-6'	X	X	X
Vaccinium stamineum	Deerberry	Shrub	X	X					5-15'	1-6'	6-12'	10-25'	X	X	X
Veratrum viride	American False Hellebore	Perennial		X		X			2-6'	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'
Verbena hastata	Blue Vervain	Perennial	X			X			24-48"	1-6'	12-30"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Vernonia noveboracensis	New York Ironweed	Perennial	X			X	X	X	4-8'	6-10'	3-4'	1-6'	X	X
Viburnum acerifolium	Maple-Leaved Viburnum	Shrub	X	X					4-6'	1-6'	2-6'	1-6'	X	X
Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum	Smooth Arrowwood	Shrub	X	X	X	X	X	X	6-12'	10-25'	4-10'	6-10'	X	X
Viburnum lantanoides (alnifolium)	Hobblebush	Shrub	X						3-10'	6-10'	6-12'	10-25'		X		X
Viburnum lentago	Nannyberry	Shrub	X	X		X			12-16'	10-25'	6-12'	10-25'	X	X	X
Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides	Withe-Rod	Shrub	X	X	X				6-12'	10-25'	4-15'	10-25'	X		X	X
Viburnum opulus ssp. trilobum	Highbush Cranberry	Shrub	X	X	X	X			6-10'	6-10'	6-12'	10-25'	X		X
Viola labradorica	American Dog Violet, Labrador Violet	Perennial	X	X		X			1-8"	<1'	2-6"	<1'	X	X
Viola cucullata	Marsh Blue Violet	Perennial	X	X		X			4-6"	<1'	2-6"	<1'		X	X	X
Viola lanceolata	Lance-Leaved Violet	Perennial		X		X			2-6"	<1'	2-6"	<1'		X
Viola macloskeyi	Smooth White Violet	Perennial	X	X		X			2-6"	<1'	2-6"	<1'	X	X		X
Viola pedata	Bird-Foot Violet	Perennial	X		X				4-8"	<1'	4-8"	<1'	X	X		X
Viola pubescens	Yellow Forest Violet	Perennial		X	X	X			6-16''	1-6'	6-12''	<1'	X	X
Viola rotundifolia	Round-Leaved Violet	Perennial		X		X			3-6"	<1'	6-9"	<1'		X
Viola sororia	Woolly Blue Violet	Perennial	X	X	X	X			6-9"	<1'	colonizes	colonizes		X	X	X
Vitis aestivalis	Summer Grape	Vine	X	X	X				30' climbing	25-50'	colonizes	colonizes		X	X
Vitis labrusca	Fox Grape	Vine	X	X		X			40' climbing	25-50'	colonizes	colonizes		X	X
Woodwardia virginica	Virginia Chain Fern	Fern	X	X		X			24-48"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Xyris difformis	Bog Yellow-Eyed-Grass	Perennial	X			X			6-24"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Xyris montana	Northern yellow-eyed-grass	Perennial	X			X			2-12"	1-6'	colonizes	colonizes
Zanthoxylum americanum	Common Prickly-Ash	Shrub	X	X	X	X			12-15'	10-25'	12-15'	10-25'			X	X
Zizia aptera	Heart-leaved Golden Alexanders	Perennial	X		X	X			12-36"	1-6'	12-18"	1-6'	X	X	X	X
Zizia aurea	Common Golden Alexanders	Perennial	X			X			12-24"	1-6'	12-24"	1-6'		X	X	X