“The Devil Drives their Money: Reframing Atlantic Witchcraft with an Economic Lens” focuses on European-Christian perceptions of witchcraft in early modern Europe, New England, and the Caribbean, attempting to answer what European-Christians believed about witchcraft based on their religious contexts and how their perceptions shifted based on regions they resided in. Through examinations into primary sources such as religious treatises, letters, histories written by primary agents, literature, and diaries, this paper studies how religion, economics, and location not only connected but also impacted ideas about witchcraft. In Europe, Christians identified witchcraft as anti-ecclesiastical and anti-establishment. In New England, most believed the Indigenous witches embodied the Devil’s actions, carrying over the same ideologies from the European continent that created high levels of obsessive fear over witchcraft. In some cases, however, settler-colonists were not focused on religion. Instead, some centered on economic development and profit. These individuals viewed witches as contributory to successful transcultural trading partnerships, striving to coexist with witches under the guise of demonstrating respect for different religions.