Cayenne Tick

Cayenne tick larva, nymph, adult male and adult female

Overview

In the United States, Cayenne ticks are found only in shrub and brushland habitats of southern Texas but there are sporadic reports of finding this tick, especially on horses in other states bordering the Gulf of Mexico. They are more commonly distributed south throughout various parts of Central and South America and the Caribbean. 

Field Notes

Adult stages have long mouthparts and are most commonly associated with horses, although they also attack deer, cattle, feral swine, livestock, dogs, and humans. Nymphs and larvae feed on turkey, quail, rodents, medium-sized mammals, and humans. These aggressive ticks are now recognized to belong to a complex of 6 similar species, most of which only occur further south in Central and South America to Argentina and southern Brazil. Rarely encountered in the United States. Often confused with Gulf Coast ticks (Amblyomma maculatum).

Life Cycle Stages

Select a region to see how seasonal activity and diseases carried by this tick change across the country.
  • Adult Female

    top view of a female cayenne tick
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    underside of a female Cayenne tick
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    • Southwest Central Region

      Encounter Risk

      No encounter data for this region at this time.

      Known Diseases Transmitted

      No known diseases in this region at this time.
  • Adult Male

    cayenne tick male
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    underside of a male Cayenne tick
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    • Southwest Central Region

      Encounter Risk

      No encounter data for this region at this time.

      Known Diseases Transmitted

      No known diseases in this region at this time.
  • Nymph

    cayenne tick nymph
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    underside of a nymphal Cayenne tick
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    • Southwest Central Region

      Encounter Risk

      No encounter data for this region at this time.

      Known Diseases Transmitted

      No known diseases in this region at this time.
  • Larva

    cayenne tick larva
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    underside of a larval Cayenne tick
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    • Southwest Central Region

      Encounter Risk

      No encounter data for this region at this time.

      Known Diseases Transmitted

      No known diseases in this region at this time.