Research

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Each project begins with a question from an election official. Explore our work across six themes, from polling place layouts to the people who run elections.


Polling Place Design and Layout

Since 2017, EDI has transformed polling places, vote centers, and processing facilities into scaled 2D and 3D layouts that show exactly where equipment, voters, and workers should go. With more than 1,500 diagrams created, poll workers across the country use them to set up for Election Day.


Resource Allocation and Wait Times

EDI uses more than 70,000 observed voting times to build simulation models that estimate how many check-in stations, voting booths, and staff each location needs. Election officials use these results to prepare for low, medium, and high turnout before the doors open.


Accessibility and Voting Equipment

Federal law guarantees voters with disabilities a private, independent ballot, but fulfilling that promise requires enough accessible equipment in the right places. EDI’s simulation research established minimum equipment requirements and informed the Accessible Voting Machines Calculator, developed in partnership with the U.S. Election Assistance Commission.


Vote-by-Mail and Ballot Processing

Every mail ballot goes through several steps before it’s counted. EDI has timed each step at processing centers across the country, from opening envelopes and verifying signatures to tabulating ballots and using the data to forecast how long counting will take.


Voters, Ballots, and Behavior

Where voters go, when they arrive, and how they mark their ballots all influence how an election works. EDI draws on poll book data, geospatial analysis, and ballot records to understand voter behavior and design election systems around it.


The People Who Run Elections

Elections rely on workers carrying out demanding tasks under tight deadlines, often in loud, crowded spaces. EDI studies this work, from the cognitive demands of signature verification to noise exposure from processing equipment, so the profession can better protect its Election Heroes.



Engineering for Democracy Institute

University of Rhode Island
College of Engineering
Fascitelli Center for Advanced Engineering
2 East Alumni Avenue, Kingston, RI 02881
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The Engineering for Democracy Institute may work with, and may accept funding from, individuals and organizations on all sides of the political spectrum. EDI’s work is not and will not be influenced in any way by an individual’s or organization’s party affiliation or political perspective and it does not advocate for, nor work towards, the election or defeat of any individual candidates or the members of any specific political party or affiliation.