The Engineering for Democracy Institute, formerly known as URI VOTES, applies engineering methodologies, including data analysis, computational simulation, and facility layout planning, to assist election officials in navigating the complexities of the voting process. Led by Dr. Gretchen Macht, an associate professor of Industrial & Systems Engineering at the University of Rhode Island, the team’s work has grown from a Rhode Island-focused project to having a national impact. EDI has a current cumulative impact that directly supports 35 election jurisdictions in 18 states, representing over 26 million registered voters. The Institute’s research findings have been utilized by state agencies in 22 counties across 12 states between 2022 and 2025 alone.
Engineering for Democracy Impact Map
At EDI, students gain real-world experience by collecting on-site data at polling locations, conducting simulations, and helping develop tools for election officials. Faculty and staff contribute their advanced knowledge in areas such as process optimization and technology to address issues ranging from equipment allocation to the nuances of mail-in ballot processing. This cross-functional model of engagement primes the next generation of problem-solvers while providing practical, unbiased solutions to enhance election administration.
The team’s research focuses on improving efficiency, such as reducing voter wait times, allocating resources effectively, and enhancing Election Day operations. The Institute’s work yields tangible results by helping election officials make data-driven, nonpartisan decisions that improve voter experience. For example, EDI has developed tools and guides for optimal resource allocation in polling places and worked with election boards on risk-limiting audits. The team’s collaborative, data-driven approach fosters a deep understanding of election systems and contributes to a more efficient and effective democratic process.
