Research | Climate

How have ocean biogeochemical and physical processes contributed to today’s climate and its variability, and how will this system change over the next century?

Over the past century, the ocean has absorbed about one-third of excess CO2 emitted from fossil fuel combustion and over 90% of the excess energy of global warming. This has precipitated change in: 1) distribution of temperature and salinity, 2) ocean circulation and heat transport, 3) decreasing pH of seawater, and 4) expansion of low-oxygen zones.


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